Researchers from the Institute of Biophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology revealed that LEPROT and LEPROTL1, a class of COPI cargo receptors, coordinate the transient retention of signaling receptors in the Golgi. This discovery unveils an unrecognized regulatory pathway for transmembrane receptor maturation.

Using in situ liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy under conditions that excluded the influence of dissolved oxygen and electron beams, scientists have achieved the first nanoscale, real-time observation of the reaction between pyrite and gold-bearing solutions, providing critical insights into gold enrichment by pyrite.

A research team from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science has introduced a soil amendment called humic acid-modified bentonite. This amendment effectively enhances a soil's ability to hold onto ammonium while significantly reducing harmful nitrogen losses.

A team led by Prof. SUN Yonghua from the Institute of Hydrobiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences constructed a transgenic Juji line, Tg(ddx4:EGFP-UTRddx4), which enables continuous labeling of the germ cell lineage across all developmental stages, demonstrating that the Juji is an excellent model for studying germ cell development and gonadal differentiation.

A team led by Prof. LI Jianping from the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with the collaborators from the Ministry of Natural Resources, developed an innovative real-time video monitoring algorithm named BT-YOLO.

A research team led by Prof. XU Haifeng at the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a microrobotic system based on a helix-shaped magnetic soft microrobot, the Helixoft.

A research team led by Prof. DAN Li at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has developed the Regional Integrated Earth Model System version 4.0 (RIEMS4.0), providing new mechanistic insights into how regional air-sea coupling shapes the East Asian summer climate.

A collaborative team led by Profs. FENG Wei and ZHAO Yan from the Institute of Biophysics has systematically elucidated the conformational dynamics of the AP-4 core complex and uncovers the molecular mechanisms governing its membrane recruitment and cargo transport by combining cryo-electron microscopy, biochemical analyses, and cellular assays.

A research team led by Prof. KONG Lingtao from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a new metal–organic framework-based material that can efficiently remove fluoride ions from water and provide real-time visual detection.

A team led by Prof. SU Yewang from the Institute of Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with collaborators, developed a soft, biodegradable, wireless sensing device which can monitor multiple signals from inside the body over long distances (e.g., 16 cm), while maintaining accuracy across varying positions and angles.

A team led by Prof. SU Guohuan from the Institute of Hydrobiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences revealed that multidimensional beta diversity of freshwater fishes exhibited broadly consistent spatial patterns across the globe, although they were dominated by distinct ecological processes, advancing the understanding of mechanisms shaping freshwater fish community structure at the global scale.

A research team from the Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a novel Hg-based chalcogenide HGSC—featuring linear [Hg3Se2] building units. The team systematically investigated the crystal's structure, optical properties, and thermal response behavior.

To investigate this unique dynamical scenario, researchers from the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and the Main Astronomical Observatory of Ukraine, conducted a detailed numerical study of the interstellar object's encounter environment.

Researchers led by Prof. XUE Xian from the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources have shown that increasing soil salinity is systematically reshaping the storage and distribution of soil inorganic carbon, providing the first comprehensive global assessment of how soil salinization influences inorganic carbon storage and highlight its implications for the global carbon cycle.

A research team from the Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has discovered that methane emissions from cold seeps in the South China Sea are far higher than previously estimated, providing scientific evidence for accounting for oceanic greenhouse gas sources and sinks.

A research team led by Prof.YU Xuefeng from the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a knowledge-driven multi-agent and robot system (MARS) for end-to-end autonomous materials discovery.

A team led by Prof. TAN Weihong and Prof. QIU Liping from Hangzhou Institute of Medicine of Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with Prof. XU Haoxing from Zhejiang University, developed ratiometric DNA nanodevices stably anchored on the cytosolic leaflet membranes of lysosomes, which can quantitatively measure pH_jx-LY in live cells.

Prof. GUO Guocong and Prof. LIU Binwen from the Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of the Chinese Academy of Sciences proposed a strategy which achieves PM in infrared NLO materials by amplifying birefringence through anisotropic lattice distortion.