Researchers from the Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics, and Physics developed a hybrid-level, dual-input Mamba framework to detect objects in fused visible and infrared images. This method combines feature fusion and decision-level refinement. It achieved a mean average precision (mAP) of 81.74% at the standard intersection-over-union threshold and 56.62% on average across the full range of thresholds on the DroneVehicle benchmark.

Researchers from the Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics developed a deep reinforcement learning-based pruning method that made convolutional neural networks more compact and faster while maintaining competitive recognition accuracy.

A research team led by Prof. XU Gang from the Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, reported sequence-controlled Janus COF films built from two isoreticular COFs, COF-366 and COF-366-OH, with nearly perfect lattice matching.

Researchers from the Institute of Process Engineering have developed a transformer model adapted for spatial transcriptomics data, which improves cell- and gene-level analyses compared with a single-cell foundation model, and enables in silico perturbation to investigate spatial ligand signaling responses.

A new study conducted by Professor CAI Chenyang's team from the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Professor ZHOU Changfa's team from Nanjing Normal University combining genomic analyses and fossil evidence sheds light on the century-old "Palaeoptera Problem," a longstanding debate over the evolutionary relationships among major groups of winged insects.

Researchers from the Shenyang Institute of Automation have developed an electrohydraulically actuated soft robotic fish that can swim at high speeds and perform agile 3D maneuvers. The soft robotic fish addresses a longstanding design challenge by combining a rigid–flexible coupled propulsion system with dynamic buoyancy regulation. This allows for fast propulsion without sacrificing maneuverability.

Astronomers from the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, in collaboration with researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, have for the first time directly detected a split infall flow of matter along cosmic filaments toward galaxy clusters at both ends.

Researchers from the Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have developed a two-dimensional perovskite ferroelectric that enables room-temperature, self-powered light detection from ultraviolet to long-wave infrared wavelengths.

A research team led by Prof. LI Qiangzi from the Aerospace Information Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has developed a 10-meter-resolution maize-yield dataset covering Northeast China for the period 2019-2024.

Researchers led by Prof. DAI Lianpan and Prof. George F. Gao from the Institute of Microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Dr. LU Shuaiyao from the Institute of Medical Biology of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences reported that a fusion-loop-engineered vaccine against the Zika virus (ZIKV) has shown promise in a nonhuman primate model.

Researchers from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science have identified a hidden Zeeman field in odd-parity magnets, revealing a potential route to robust topological superconductivity without external magnetic fields.

A research team led by HOU Guangjin and LIANG Lixin from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics​, in collaboration with DAI Weili from Nankai University, has revealed a proton-mediated crystallization mechanism using advanced operando solid-state magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

A research group led by Prof. YANG Weicai from the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences built a 3D spatiotemporal atlas of rice spanning 10 organs and 61 stages from seed to seed.

A research team led by Prof. HAN Dong and their collaborators discovered that hepatic FoxO1 loss triggers the overproduction of specific lipid messengers—C18/22/24 ceramides—that travel to the pancreatic islets and contribute to β cell apoptosis.

Researchers from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics have revealed how desert dust can cross the tropopause and reach the lower stratosphere over the northern Tibetan Plateau, using balloon measurements, satellite observations, and atmospheric modeling.

A research team led by Profs. CAO Rong, HUANG Yuanbiao, and LIU Tianfu from the Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter reports a new strategy: constructing interlayer van der Waals donor-acceptor (D-A) heterojunctions within a 2D hydrogen-bonded organic framework.

A research team led by Prof. LI Xianfeng from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a coordination-structure modulation strategy to boost the kinetics and reversibility of tin redox reactions, realizing highly reversible four-electron transfer.

Researchers from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden and their collaborators found that bark plays a key role in shaping fungal communities during tropical tree decomposition. The presence of bark alters fungal community composition and assembly processes during wood decomposition in a tropical forest, but it does not change overall fungal or bacterial biomass.