A study by the China National Center for Bioinformation with collaborators established sex-specific clinical aging clocks based on 172 commonly measured indicators and provided a practical approach to estimating physiological aging from routine health examinations.

A team led by H. Eric Xu from the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with collaborators from Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and Lingang Laboratory, has revealed the molecular basis of human UGCG function by defining how UGCG recognizes its two substrates, catalyzes glucose transfer, and is regulated by clinically used and clinical-stage inhibitors.

Researchers from the Institute of Botany, the University of Oxford, Tsinghua University, and the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, revealed that auxin acts like a pair of molecular scissors, which deliberately cuts down a key protein exactly where the boundary should form, creating a sharp dividing line between the two tissues.

A research team led by Associate Prof. Mohsin Tanveer from the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography in collaboration with Prof. Alisdair R. Fernie from the Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology has revealed how soybean roots and leaves employ distinct metabolic strategies under nitrogen deficiency and high-temperature stress.

A research team from the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has discovered that satellite galaxies retain a measurable "kinematic memory" of matter flowing into and along cosmic filaments.

A new study by researchers from the China National Center for Bioinformation, with collaborators, reports that a single gut bacterium BP, together with a small molecule it produces, 5-AVAB, can alleviate multiple hallmarks of aging and extend healthy lifespan in mice.

A team led by Prof. GAO Caixia from the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology (IGDB) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a bridge RNA-guided recombinase system that enables programmable, scarless large-fragment genome editing across both plant and mammalian cells.

A research team led by Prof. TAN Zhiliang from the Institute of Subtropical Agriculture of the Chinese Academy of Sciences advanced a new conceptual framework which shifts the focus from methane reduction alone toward optimizing hydrogen utilization within the rumen ecosystem.

A team led by Prof. ZHAO Guoping from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with Prof. WU Lijun from Anhui University, uncovered how the protein CIP2A controls DNA repair during cell division, and influences tumor response to radiotherapy.

Scientists from the South China Botanical Garden, in collaboration with researchers from Sichuan University and other institutions, have recently reconstructed the ancestral karyotype of the banana family, revealing how chromosome numbers decreased stepwise from 17 to 9-11 over evolutionary time.

A research team led by Prof. ZHANG Daoyuan from the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography reveals the molecular mechanism of the MsWRKY65–MsLNC1–MsTRX5 module conferring resistance to Valsa canker in wild apple.

Researchers from the South China Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences found that forest trees do not substantially alter their physiological traits to cope with prolonged drought.

Researchers at the Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have unveiled the Robotic Marine Materials Scientist Platform, an intelligent fabrication system that dramatically improves improves the efficiency of research and development of materials compared to conventional approaches.

A new study by researchers from the Institute of Applied Ecology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has found that soil acidity plays a critical role in determining the effectiveness of enhanced rock weathering (ERW) and the accuracy of carbon removal estimates.

Researchers from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden and Lanzhou University have uncovered a sophisticated natural selection process that protects closely related spruce trees from the genetic chaos of interbreeding.

A research team from the National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has reported a catalyst-free nanobubble chemistry strategy for ammonia synthesis at room temperature and low pressure.

A warming pool of tropical ocean acted like a "regulator," dialing up snowstorms over East Antarctica and contributing to a brief net ice-sheet mass gain of 695 billion tons, according to a new study by researchers at the Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Researchers from the Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science and The Chinese University of Hong Kong developed a series of genetic lineage-tracing tools to investigate the origins of newly formed coronary collateral arteries after myocardial infarction, and revealed that de novo coronary collateral arteries arise predominantly from capillary endothelial cells rather than pre-existing arterial endothelial cells.