A new study led by researchers from the Institute of Earth Environment of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and international collaborators has revealed that low-smoke solid fuels cause a two- to three-fold increase in the number of UFPs emitted, even as the total mass of particulate emissions has been reduced.

LI Zhenfei's group from the Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science (Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with the collaborators, characterized the molecular features of prostate cancers from distinct anatomical origins and delineated their dynamic evolution following hormone therapy, providing new insights for developing clinical intervention strategies.

A research team from the Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences reconstructed the record of the South China Sea Throughflow's volume transport from 1894 to 2022.

In a new study, researchers from the Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have revealed how strain gradients influence magnetic properties. Understanding this mechanism is key to achieving stable and reliable performance in next-generation flexible magnetic devices.

A new study using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) has uncovered how magnetic fields, gravity, and turbulence interact within two dense clumps near the center of the Milky Way, offering fresh insight into how stars form in such dense regions.

Astronomers have unveiled the most extensive image ever captured by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), revealing the turbulent heart of the Milky Way in unprecedented detail.

A research team from the Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a crystal-solvate (CSV) pre-seeding method that enables precise regulation of the bottom interface, paving the way for the development of high-efficiency, large-area perovskite photovoltaic modules.

Chinese scientists have made a major breakthrough in TOPCon technology that sets a new power conversion efficiency (PCE) record of 26.66% for industrial-scale solar cells.

Researchers from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences revealed how plant species diversity dynamically regulates the relative limitations of soil N and P nutrients on C processes by altering soil C:N:P stoichiometric relationships in natural forest ecosystems.

Pinpointing when early land plants colonized terrestrial environments and began influencing Earth's systems is a core question in the evolution of the Earth system. A research team led by Prof. ZHAO Mingyu at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has uncovered evidence indicating that land plants may have started reshaping Earth's surface environments far earlier than previously recognized.

A research team led by Prof. CUI Guanglei from the Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has recently proposed a novel mechanism utilizing interfacial phase equilibrium to regulate metal ion migration.

A research team from the Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with South China University of Technology, Guangzhou National Laboratory and Westlake University, has constructed a mouse endothelial development atlas spanning the full embryonic stages and revealed that endothelial cells begin organ-specific differentiation as early as mid-gestation.

An international research team from the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, in collaboration with institutions from China, South Korea, and Europe, has found that the traditional method of measuring temperatures of molecular clouds in massive star-forming regions may underestimate the true values under high-temperature conditions.

Researchers from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences discovered a new species and named it Ceropegia polytricha, referring to its densely hairy stems, leaves, peduncles, corolla lobes, and interstaminal corona lobes.

A research team led by Prof. HU Hanhua from the Institute of Hydrobiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences revealed a syntrophic relationship between the model obligate photoautotroph diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum and the rod-shaped bacterium Loktanella vestfoldensis, and its important role in the carbon adaptation mechanism of diatoms.

A study led by Profs. LI Mingkun and ZHANG Li from the China National Center for Bioinformation, a research center affiliated to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has characterized a novel bacteria–metabolite–immune axis that drives ESCC progression.

Researchers from the Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science (Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and the Guangzhou National Laboratory, established causal links between tumor-intrinsic mutations, the spatial organization of lung metastatic microenvironments, and immunotherapy responses, and identified key targets that remodel metastatic niches to enhance T cell infiltration and therapeutic efficacy.

Researchers from the South China Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, working with international collaborators, have confirmed that soil microorganisms in tropical forests are widely limited by phosphorus availability, with this constraint intensifying significantly with increasing elevation.