A research team led by Prof. LI Dejun from the Institute of Subtropical Agriculture of the Chinese Academy of Sciences used synthetic microbial communities (SynComs) to drive the efficient humification of organic waste and block the transmission of biological hazards.

The BESIII international collaboration experiment achieved a major breakthrough in charmonium decay research. The research team led by the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, for the first time, observed a distinct "resonance-like" structure at the dipion mass threshold.

The BESIII Collaboration led by the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences achieved a significant breakthrough in the study of electromagnetic radiative decays of excited hyperons. The researchers observed, for the first time, the radiative decays of the excited states Λ(1520) and Λ(1690) into a photon (γ) and a Σ⁰ particle.

A research team led by Profs. FU Qiang and MU Rentao from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has uncovered the water-induced dynamic structural evolution of oxides. The study reveals at the atomic scale the dynamic mechanisms of oxidative and reductive hydroxylation of cobalt-based oxide nanostructures in water vapor.

A research team from the Institute of Geochemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with international partners, has found that the mantle transition zone may serve as a critical barrier to the large-scale transport of water into the lower mantle.

A research team led by Prof. WANG Na from the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has conducted in-depth observations of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0435+3233 using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). The team found that PSR J0435+3233 has a high spin-down rate—two orders of magnitude greater than that of any other known millisecond pulsar in the Milky Way.

Prof. DAI Lei's team from the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a sequential error-robust FISH spatial mapping platform (SEER-Map) which enables fully automated, high-multiplexity spatial profiling of complex microbial communities at single-cell resolution.

A research team from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with collaborators from Anhui No. 2 Provincial People's Hospital, developed a microfluidic chip that integrates molecular and immunological diagnostic techniques for the rapid on-site detection of pathogenic bacteria.

A research team from the Kunming Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has developed a two-stage bioconversion system that transforms Ageratina adenophora, one of China's most destructive invasive plants, into a valuable biofertilizer.

A team of researchers led by Prof. LIN Jinxin from Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of the Chinese Academy of Sciences engineered a biomimetic composite scaffold (MnLA/HBP) that delivers two gasotransmitters, carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide (NO), in an inflammation‑responsive manner.

A collaborative research team led by the Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has introduced a new class of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) inhibitors featuring a 7-azaindole core scaffold. Among these compounds, DMI46 demonstrated potent therapeutic activity in models of hypomethylating agent-resistant acute myeloid leukemia (AML), highlighting its potential as a candidate therapy for refractory AML.

A research team from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has proposed an atomic-to-macro multiscale electrode design strategy. By constructing monolithic electrodes with hierarchical porous structures, the team has achieved high-efficiency and long-life hydrogen production at ampere-level current densities.

A research team led by Prof. ZHANG Haibing from the Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health (SINH) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences uncovered a novel mechanism by which receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) ubiquitination regulates both cell death and inflammation.

A new study led by Prof. LIU Jing from the Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with collaborators, has revealed that the nuclear receptor RORA acts as a dose-tunable "rheostat" in OKS-mediated somatic reprogramming.

A research team led by Profs. BAO Xinhe and GAO Dunfeng from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has developed a novel strategy for direct electrocatalytic ethylene epoxidation. By stabilizing superoxo species with platinum single atoms, the team enhanced ethylene oxide production efficiency.

A research team from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has revealed the strong Brønsted acid site (BAS) in fluorinated γ-Al₂O₃ using advanced solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques.

A research group led by Prof. SHENG Zhigao from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences reported the direct observation of strong spin-phonon coupling in the absence of long-range magnetic order.

A research team led by Prof. GAO Xiaoming and LIU Kun from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a cascaded neural network for analyzing mixed microplastic Raman spectra.