Researchers from the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have developed a hybrid deep learning model that can accurately predict how the Earth's atmosphere delays electromagnetic signals, a key source of error in astronomical observations and geodetic measurements.

A research team led by Prof. CHEN Yaning from the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography has recently revealed how different types of precipitation (liquid and solid) respond to global warming.

A research team from the Yunnan Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has conducted a study on the binary fraction of Blue Horizontal-branch stars. Their findings provide the intrinsic binary fraction and reveal its relationship with metallicity, kinematics, and effective temperature.

A research team from the Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has developed a fully automated "Digital Colony Picker". This device identifies and retrieves high-performance microbial clones by simultaneously monitoring their growth and metabolite production—eliminating the need for culture plates, sampling needles, or manual picking.

Researchers from the Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health have revealed a novel mechanism by which the chromatin remodeler brahma-related gene 1 (Brg1) regulate Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) in allergic lung inflammation. Brg1 exacerbates allergic lung inflammation by regulating the chromatin status of ILC2s, enhancing their aerobic glycolytic metabolism, and consequently promoting the expansion of effector ILC2s (ILC2eff) and memory ILC2s (ILC2mem).

A new study led by Prof. SHAO Hua from the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography has revealed that aridity and grazing jointly reduce the resistance of plant communities, thereby facilitating the invasion of Solanum rostratum in northern China.

A research team led by Prof. YANG Kai from the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with Prof. FERNÁNDEZ-ROSSIER Joaquín from International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, demonstrated the all-electrical control of quantum interference in individual atomic spins on a surface.

A team led by GAO Xiang from the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with XIA Chuan from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, developed an artificial ocean carbon recycling system that captures CO₂ from seawater and directly converts it into succinic acid.

A team led by Prof. LIU Xueyan from the Institute of Geochemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a new plant-soil nitrogen isotope process model, quantifying the fractional contribution of three nitrogen forms (nitrate, ammonium, and dissolved organic nitrogen) to the total nitrogen in global terrestrial plants.

Researchers from the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory have revealed the link between nulling fraction and emission height by simulating the examination of the correlations between radio pulse nulling fraction, emission height, and their emission geometry, offerring new insight into the inner workings of pulsar magnetospheres.

A research team led by Prof. CHEN Jitao from the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has developed a 60-million-year record of the Chemical Index of Alteration from a continuously deposited Carboniferous-to-Early Permian slope sequence in South China.

Researchers from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences identified a plant belonging to the genus Argostemma during a field expedition in southern Myanmar in August 2024, and confirmed that the specimen represents a species new to science after careful morphological studies.

A research team led by YU Haijun from the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with XU Zhiai from East China Normal University, developed an ultrasound-activatable lipid nanoparticle (ULNP) platform that enables region-confined innate immune stimulation and enhances mRNA vaccine efficacy against cancer.

Researchers from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and their collaborators proposed a new framework that integrates biophysical processes with the "source-flow-sink" theory, which enables the tracking of spatial flows of both economic benefits and ecosystem services across regional, district, and grid scales during urban expansion.

A research team led by Prof. XU Pingyong from the Institute of Biophysics has developed an innovative approach to visualize and rapidly screen small peptide knockins. The new approach, termed ALFA Nanobody-guided Endogenous Labeling (ANGEL), solves a long-standing problem of high-throughput screening for nonfluorescent small peptide knockins.

A new study has challenged the long-standing assumption that global warming will inevitably turn humid subtropical forests into carbon sources, revealing these ecosystems may instead continue accumulating soil carbon under moderate temperature rises.

A research team from the South China Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has conducted a study and revealed that a single genome duplication event 154 million years ago—and subsequent genetic adaptations—enabled the ferns' remarkable resilience.

Researchers from the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory conducted a systematic study of the galactic molecular cloud G34. They revealed the collisional signatures and dynamical mechanisms of filamentary structures in this region.