Since China announced its aim to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and to achieve carbon neutrality before 2060, it has strived to meet the target by taking various measures. Among all these measures, progress in science and technology is vital to providing strong impetus and long-term drive for the country.

Hydrogen, a form of clean energy, can be directly produced from the air with electrolysis technology powered by renewable energy, according to a study published in the journal Nature Communications.

Chinese researchers have discovered the oceanic internal waves generated by the Tonga volcano eruption, according to a recent research article published in the journal Acta Oceanologica Sinica.

China has established a satellite observation alliance for sustainable development, aiming to give full play to the advantages and potential of Earth observation from space.

Chinese scientists will collaborate with international peers to harness the power of big data, digital technologies and remote sensing satellites to help the world achieve sustainable development, experts said on Tuesday.

A starch analysis of dental calculus has revealed the earliest direct evidence of a hominin diet and human ancestors' tooth-picking habit in East Asia.

Chinese researchers' latest discovery inside the tomb of a patrician who lived in the early Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC) proves that it was common for ancient Chinese to use synthetic white lead makeup at that time, nearly 300 years earlier than in Europe and the Mediterranean region.

By studying lunar soil brought back by China's Chang'e-5 probe, researchers found reliable evidence of disproportionation origin of nanophase iron on the moon, according to a study published on Nature Astronomy on Thursday.

China and other countries will cooperate extensively in the field of space science in the future.

Chinese researchers have developed a prototype of planar and flexible 3D printed sodium-ion micro batteries (NIMBs) with ultra-high areal capacity and boosted rate capability.

Using acidification and KOH activation at high temperature, researchers transformed floc sludge into porous carbon matrix composites to be used as an electrode material for application in capacitors; compared effects of different treatment processes on the electrochemical properties of sludge materials; and analyzed the environment impacts by life cycle assessment.

The 2nd China Space Science Assembly in Taiyuan City, north China's Shanxi Province, has attracted nearly 500 academicians and experts from over 220 research institutions, universities and enterprises.