A decade-long study conductd by CAS researchers into the emissions of the greenhouse gases from rice paddy recently received a first prize for S&T progress from east China's Jiangsu Province.
The steady and sustained increase of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere directly causes the global warming and has become a universal concern of both governments and the public across the world. The rice paddy ecosystem is considered a main source of the gases.
As a major rice producer in the world, China has a rice-planting acreage up to 23 million hectares with 36% of the global rice production. In such a situation, the methane release volume from China's paddy fields becomes a matter of international concern.
After about 10 years, a research group headed by Cai Zucong and Xing Guangxi from the CAS Nanjing Institute of Soil Science draws a clear picture of the spatial and temporal distribution of the emissions of greenhouse gases such as methane and N2O in China. They proved that the soil moisture in winter is a predominant factor in controlling the methane release from the paddy fields and the significant role of the rice-paddy ecosystem in the N2O release. They are the first in the world to put forward the interaction between the emission of methane and that of N2O in a rice-growing ecosystem.
Based on their research, the CAS scientists make a scientific estimate of the release volume from a paddy ecosystem. Their calculation is far lower than those of earlier estimates made by an international organization. In addition, the research team suggested that less water injected into paddy fields in winter can remarkably reduce the methane release into the air from a rice-growing ecosystem.